加载占位图

在需要等待加载内容的位置提供一个占位图。

何时使用

• 网络较慢，需要长时间等待加载处理的情况下。
• 图文信息内容较多的列表/卡片中。

代码演示

基本

最简单的占位效果。

<template>
  <a-skeleton />
</template>

复杂的组合

更复杂的组合。

<template>
  <a-skeleton avatar :paragraph="{rows: 4}" />
</template>

动画效果

显示动画效果。

<template>
  <a-skeleton active />
</template>

包含子组件

加载占位图包含子组件。

<template>
  <div class="article">
    <a-skeleton :loading="loading">
      <div>
        <h4>Ant Design Vue, a design language</h4>
        <p>We supply a series of design principles, practical patterns and high quality design resources (Sketch and Axure), to help people create their product prototypes beautifully and efficiently.</p>
      </div>
    </a-skeleton>
    <a-button @click="showSkeleton" :disabled="loading">
      Show Skeleton
    </a-button>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        loading: false,
      }
    },
    methods: {
      showSkeleton() {
        this.loading = true
        setTimeout(() => {
          this.loading = false
        }, 3000);
      }
    }
  }
</script>
<style>
.article h4 {
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.article button {
  margin-top: 16px;
}
</style>

列表

在列表组件中使用加载占位符。

<template>
  <div>
    <a-switch :checked="!loading" @change="onChange" />
    <a-list
      itemLayout="vertical"
      size="large"
      :dataSource="listData"
    >
      <a-list-item slot="renderItem" slot-scope="item, index" key="item.title">
        <template v-if="!loading" slot="actions" v-for="{type, text} in actions">
          <span :key="type">
            <a-icon :type="type" style="margin-right: 8px" />
            {{text}}
          </span>
        </template>
        <img v-if="!loading" slot="extra" width="272" alt="logo" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/mqaQswcyDLcXyDKnZfES.png" />
        <a-skeleton :loading="loading" active avatar>
          <a-list-item-meta
            :description="item.description"
          >
            <a slot="title" :href="item.href">{{item.title}}</a>
            <a-avatar slot="avatar" :src="item.avatar" />
          </a-list-item-meta>
          {{item.content}}
        </a-skeleton>
      </a-list-item>
    </a-list>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
  const listData = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    listData.push({
      href: 'https://vue.ant.design/',
      title: `ant design vue part ${i}`,
      avatar: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/ODTLcjxAfvqbxHnVXCYX.png',
      description: 'Ant Design, a design language for background applications, is refined by Ant UED Team.',
      content: 'We supply a series of design principles, practical patterns and high quality design resources (Sketch and Axure), to help people create their product prototypes beautifully and efficiently.',
    });
  }
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        loading: true,
        listData,
        actions: [
          { type: 'star-o', text: '156' },
          { type: 'like-o', text: '156' },
          { type: 'message', text: '2' },
        ],
      }
    },
    methods: {
      onChange(checked) {
        this.loading = !checked
      }
    }
  }
</script>
<style>
.skeleton-demo {
  border: 1px solid #f4f4f4;
}
</style>

API

Skeleton

SkeletonAvatarProps

SkeletonTitleProps

SkeletonParagraphProps